How to Replace Kitchen Cabinet Hardware

Replacing cabinet hardware involves removing old handles and hinges, filling holes if needed, and installing new hardware with proper measurements and alignment.

  1. Strip All Old Hardware First. Start by removing all cabinet doors and drawers. Use a screwdriver to remove hinges from both the door and cabinet frame. For handles and knobs, unscrew from the back side of the door or drawer front. Keep old screws in a container as backup hardware.
  2. Fill Holes, Sand Smooth. Check if new hardware will use the same holes as old hardware. If holes don't align, fill old holes with wood filler or wooden dowels and wood glue. Let dry completely, then sand smooth. Clean all surfaces with a damp cloth to remove dust and debris.
  3. Mark Holes with Precision. For handles, measure the distance between mounting holes on your new hardware. Mark these measurements on doors and drawers using a pencil and ruler. For consistency, create a simple template from cardboard. Standard handle placement is typically 2-3 inches from the bottom of upper cabinets and top of lower cabinets.
  4. Drill Carefully, Back Always. If new hardware requires different hole spacing, use a drill bit slightly smaller than your screws. Drill slowly to prevent splintering, and use a backing board behind thin cabinet doors. For hinges, ensure holes align perfectly with cabinet frame mounting points.
  5. Hang Hinges Door-First. Attach hinges to cabinet doors first, then to the cabinet frame. Most modern hinges are adjustable, so don't worry about perfect alignment initially. Use the screws provided with your new hinges, as old screws may not fit properly.
  6. Secure Handles Without Stripping. Insert screws from the back side of doors and drawers through to handles or knobs. Don't overtighten, as this can strip the wood or crack the cabinet face. Test that handles feel secure but aren't binding against the cabinet frame.
  7. Perfect the Door Alignment. Rehang all doors and adjust hinges so doors close properly and align evenly. Most hinges have adjustment screws for up/down, left/right, and in/out movement. Make small adjustments until all doors sit flush and gaps are even.