How to Plant a Tree in Your Yard the Right Way

Plant trees in fall or early spring by digging a hole twice as wide as the root ball but no deeper, removing burlap and wire cages, and backfilling with native soil while keeping the root flare at ground level.

  1. Scout Before You Dig. Plant in fall or early spring when trees are dormant. Pick a spot with adequate space for the mature tree size, checking for underground utilities by calling 811. Ensure the location gets appropriate sunlight for your tree species and has good drainage. Avoid areas near power lines, foundations, or septic systems.
  2. Get the Dimensions Right. Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball but only as deep as the root ball height. The sides should slope outward like a saucer. Never dig deeper than the root ball or you'll create a settling pit. Save the excavated soil in a wheelbarrow or on a tarp for backfilling.
  3. Free the Root System. If the tree comes in a container, carefully remove it and gently tease apart any circling roots with your hands. For balled and burlapped trees, place in the hole first, then cut away all burlap, wire cages, and twine. Even biodegradable burlap should be removed as it can restrict root growth.
  4. Keep Flare at Surface Level. Place the tree in the center of the hole. The root flare (where roots meet the trunk) should be at or slightly above ground level. Lay a shovel handle across the hole to check depth. If too deep, remove the tree and add soil under the root ball. Never bury the root flare.
  5. Fill and Settle Methodically. Fill the hole with the same soil you dug out, breaking up large clumps. Don't add compost, fertilizer, or amendments to backfill soil. Gently firm the soil as you go to eliminate air pockets, but don't pack it down hard. Water thoroughly as you backfill to settle the soil naturally.
  6. Lock in Moisture with Mulch. Give the tree a slow, deep watering immediately after planting. Apply 2-3 inches of organic mulch in a 3-4 foot circle around the tree, keeping mulch 3 inches away from the trunk. This prevents moisture loss and suppresses weeds while the tree establishes.
  7. Let It Stand Alone. Most trees don't need staking and develop stronger trunks without it. Only stake if the tree can't stand upright or if you're in a very windy area. Use flexible ties and remove stakes after one growing season. Permanent staking weakens the tree.