How to Plant Spring-Flowering Bulbs

Tulips, daffodils, and crocuses are the quiet engines of the spring garden, waiting patiently underground through the freezing winter to announce the changing season. Planting them is one of the most reliable investments a gardener can make, provided the work is done before the ground hardens into a solid block of ice. Done well, this project transforms a dormant yard into a vibrant tapestry of color. It is a simple matter of choosing a spot with decent drainage, respecting the orientation of the bulb, and giving the roots enough time to establish themselves in the cooling earth before the deep winter freeze sets in.

1. Find Your Sunny Spot. Choose an area that receives full sun in early spring. Avoid low-lying spots where water pools, as standing water causes bulbs to rot.
2. Loosen and Amend Soil. Loosen the soil to a depth of 10 to 12 inches using a garden fork. Mix in a couple of inches of compost to improve drainage and provide nutrients.
3. Dig to Proper Depth. Dig holes so the bottom of the bulb sits at a depth roughly three times its height. Follow the packaging guidelines for specific varieties if they differ.
4. Orient Bulbs Correctly. Place each bulb in the hole with the pointed end facing up. If the bulb looks like a flattened disk with no clear point, place it on its side.
5. Cover Gently and Firm. Gently push the soil back into the hole, covering the bulbs completely. Lightly firm the soil with your hands to remove large air pockets.
6. Water and Mulch Lightly. Give the area a deep soak immediately after planting to settle the soil. Apply a thin layer of mulch to regulate soil temperature and prevent weeds.